piano concerto no 1 brahms

Most notable are its scale and grandeur, as well as the thrilling technical difficulties it presents. [8] Brahms did not complete his Symphony No. [1] It was his first-performed orchestral work, and (in its third performance) his first orchestral work performed to audience approval. During his tenure the orchestra premiered Schubert's Symphony No. The epic mood links the work explicitly to the tradition of the Beethoven symphony that Brahms sought to emulate. 1500:00 I. Maestoso24:06 II. Brahms: Piano Concerto No. 1 is on the s-l-o-o-o-w side, way out of the mainstream and perilously close to the (in)famous Gould/ Bernstein/ NYPO live performance of April 6, 1962 (cf. 21 in C major, K. 467. COMPOSED: Using some material that goes back to 1854, Brahms completed his Piano Concerto No. The fourth performance of the concerto (and first of the new revision) was with the Hamburg Philharmonic conducted by Georg Dietrich Otten and was not a success.[22]. 83 Antonín Dvořák: Symphony No. LUTOSŁAWSKI Piano Concerto / Zimerman, Rattle. Avins writes that "In all the many volumes of correspondence to and from Brahms, nothing quite approaches the letters he and Joachim exchanged over his First Piano Concerto (there are more than twenty of them) ... Joachim's answers, lengthy, detailed, thoughtful, and skilled, are extraordinary testimonials to his own talent, and to the awe and admiration he felt for his friend. 1 in D minor, Op. His effort drew on both chamber music techniques and the pre-classical Baroque concerto grosso, an approach that later was fully realized in Brahms's Piano Concerto No. The Largest Collection in Germany. Brahms: PIANO CONCERTO NO.1 • SYMPHONY NO.2. Brahms's biographers often note that the first sketches for the dramatic opening movement followed quickly on the heels of the 1854 suicide attempt of the composer's dear friend and mentor, Robert Schumann, an event which caused great anguish for Brahms. She said the first movement "gave me great pleasure" although she did not like "some things in it" she had criticized before, but Brahms had not changed them. The Concerto was rejected based on its bad reception in Leipzig. Download Brahms Piano Concerto No. Adagio un poco mosso / Ludwig van Beethoven (7:45) Piano concerto no. Andante / Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (8:00) Piano concerto no. 20. [18] Brahms, who served as piano soloist, had two rehearsals in Leipzig with the orchestra. Clara, 14 years older than Brahms, wrote of him in her diary in 1854 "I love him like a son. Our Products are 100% Authentic. Lars Vogt continues his series of concerto recordings with the Royal Northern Sinfonia with this new recording of Johannes Brahms’ (1833–1897) First Piano Concerto together with Four Ballades (Op. The First Serenade, the second Brahms orchestral piece to be played in concert, had its première on 3 March 1860, with success. "[15] The concerto was first performed on January 22, 1859, in Hanover, Germany, when Brahms was just 25 years old. 1. 8 in G major, Op. Piano concerto no. Felix Mendelssohn conducted the Gewandhaus from 1835 until his death in 1847. FREE Shipping on your first order shipped by Amazon. 15 in PDF and mp3 for free and without copyrights from Musopen.org. Piano concerto no. This first concerto also demonstrates Brahms's particular interest in scoring for the timpani and the horn, both of whose parts are difficult and prominent. Only 5 left in stock (more on the way). In 1853 Robert Schumann had bought a grand piano for Clara so that the household had two. [21] In September she wrote that the adagio is "exquisite" and "beautiful". This work began as a sonata for two pianos, and then Brahms considered developing it into a symphony. 1 in D Minor, Op. 15 in C (36:52) ; Sonata no. Brahms and Joachim became close friends for life. Very convenient place to find item information about Japan. Thereafter von Bülow took concert tours "with both Brahms's piano concertos, sometimes conducting from the keyboard."[32]. 9 ("Great Symphony"), after Schubert's death; Robert Schumann had unearthed a manuscript in Vienna and given a copy to Mendelssohn. 4.8 out of 5 stars 7. [33] Alfred Brendel considers it among the "purest Brahms", stating that to "...particularly the D-Minor Concerto, goes my love."[34]. "[4] By January 1855 Brahms had composed second and third movements, for piano. More Buying Choices $12.15 (9 used & new offers) comparative timings further below). 1 / … Dec 16, 2016. Second Hand and New. It is one of Brahms’ most personal and powerful works, and is a cornerstone of the repertoire today. During the course of composition, the work passed through different forms. [12] Two years later Brahms decided he needed the money he would get for it, so he made the arrangement. It seems that Brahms and Clara each may have played the concerto only once in concert during the 1870's and that it was Hans von Bűlow in the 1880s who gave a big push (concert tour performances) to the concerto (and No. [28], Hans von Bülow was a concert pianist and highly regarded conductor. [16] The second performance, five days later, was in Leipzig. Johannes Brahms: Piano Concerto No.1 In D Minor, Op.15, Symphonic Variations For Piano & Orchestra, Scherzo From Concerto Symphonique No.4, Op.12, Brahms Piano Concerto No.1 - Franck Symphonic Variations - Litolff Scherzo From Concerto Symphonique No.4 Op.12, Buy CD, Mastering SID Code (Variant 1 & 2): IFPI L008, Mastering SID Code (Variant 3): IFPI LV26, Mould SID Code (Variant 1 & 2): IFPI 0118, Matrix / Runout (Variant 1 & 2): 00289 466 376-2 01 #, Matrix / Runout (Variant 3): [Universal logo x4] 00289 466 376-2 02 * 51007620, Matrix / Runout (inner ring, variant 1): MADE IN GERMANY BY UNIVERSAL M & L YA, Matrix / Runout (inner ring, variant 2): MADE IN GERMANY BY UNIVERSAL M & L YE, Matrix / Runout (inner ring, variant 3): MADE IN GERMANY BY UNIVERSAL M & L A, Other (Suffix catalog# - boxed in separately): D M. Publishers liked piano four-hands arrangements, which could be sold to customers owning only one piano. Johannes Brahms: Piano Concerto No. Here you may buy music at very low prices. 99. [19] The concerto had only one encouraging review, from the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik, Robert Schumann's former journal; it was "savaged" by other critics. 2 was also performed. CHOPIN Piano Concertos / Zimerman, Giulini. 2. 1. Although composed in Brahms's youth, this concerto is a mature work that points forward to his later concertos and his Symphony No. 1 in D-flat major, op. [5] He ultimately decided to make the work a concerto for piano, his favored instrument, in 1855–56, still consulting friends about the orchestration. ). Evidently Joachim liked it. 1. by Lars Vogt, Johannes Brahms, et al. The Symphony No. "[1], The third performance was 24 March 1859 in a concert with the Hamburg Philharmonic at which Joachim and the leading baritone Julius Stockhausen also performed. Audio CD $16.99 $ 16. 73. Symphony Silicon Valley: Brahms & Dvořák + Google Calendar + iCal Export. Adagio38:45 III. She and Brahms began a lifelong friendship, which became more important when Robert was committed to an asylum in 1854 and died in 1856. Get tickets and more information at houstonsymphony.org. Almost all of it sounds beautiful, some parts far more beautiful even than Johannes himself imagined or expected. Clara was a leading concert pianist and a composer. If you can only afford one Brahms 1st Piano Concerto recording, maybe you should go for Nelson Freire with Chailly on Decca, where it is conveniently paired with the 2nd. This concerto is written in the traditional three movements and is approximately 40 to 50 minutes long. This can easily sap the energy out of any performance. [17] Still, the Gewandhaus remained a highly prestigious orchestra. Such an approach is thoroughly in keeping with Brahms's artistic temperament, but also reflects the concerto's symphonic origins and ambitions. [25] A group of "friends of music", some of whom had missed the concert, engaged the orchestra players and organized a "private concert" on Sunday morning at which Brahms's Piano Quartet No. The audience received it coldly. 9 and Mozart's dramatic Piano Concerto No. Even for the young Brahms, the concerto-as-showpiece had little appeal. 10) for solo piano. In 1881 Brahms finished his second piano concerto. "[2] Brahms's love of her was respectful, more complex and conflicted, but he much valued her opinions and advice. Brahms Piano concerto no. [9] In September 1856 Brahms sent Clara the first movement of his new piano concerto in a two-piano score. 54 in F (10:40) ; Sonata no. 1 in C minor, Op. In 1853 Brahms had aroused the greatest admiration from Schumann and his wife Clara, a turning point in Brahms's career, by playing for them some of his own solo piano pieces. Available online At the library. Brahms also wrote a two-piano arrangement, which was essentially the original score before orchestration. 15, is a work for piano and orchestra completed by Johannes Brahms in 1858. 15, 4 Balleds, Op. [20], Brahms revised the concerto (much less extensively than before) and in August 1859 sent the revised manuscript to Clara, who replied that she had "hours of joy" from it. Another reviewer is absolutely correct in calling this performance magisterial, although it is somewhat overly reserved particularly in the first movement. I plan to play your D minor [concerto] well, or at least do my best ... with a few days of seclusion to prepare. Imprint 1981. 23. 5.0 out of 5 stars Brahms: Piano Concerto #1 in D minor with Solomon, pianist Reviewed in the United States on June 16, 2003 While this recording is older than many currently available, it is by far the superior one in several respects. By July 27 of that year it was being transformed into a four-movement symphony. He thought he had played the concerto "significantly better than in Hanover, the orchestra outstandingly," but at the end only a few in the audience tried to clap and were soon overwhelmed by hissing. It was his first-performed orchestral work, and (in its third performance) his first orchestral work performed to audience approval. "[30] Brahms replied "You ... can be proud of yourself ... to bring to a music festival such a work of ill repute as the D minor concerto. Johannes Brahms - Piano Concerto No. "[3] After incorporating some of Grimm's suggestions Brahms then sent the orchestrated first movement to Joachim. "Brahms was in the habit of showing his orchestrations to Grimm, who, with his conservatory training, was better schooled in orchestration. 3, while the concerto's key of D minor is the same as both Beethoven's Symphony No. The work reflects Brahms's effort to combine the piano with the orchestra as equal partners in a symphonic-scale structure, in emulation of the classical concertos of Mozart and Beethoven. 1, which premiered in 1859. Contents. Heller wrote a "highly commendatory review". It is a work that redefined the norms of the genre: the traditional confrontation between virtuoso soloist and orchestra is bypassed in favour of a balanced treatment and a more ‘symphonic’ approach. The piece is scored for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets (B♭ and A), 2 bassoons, 4 horns (initially 2 in D, 2 in B♭ bass), 2 trumpets (D), timpani (D and A), piano and strings. He finally completed the concerto two years after Schumann's death in 1856. First successfully performed orchestral piece, Brahms and Avins, p. 288. Brahms’s comfort zone was music for solo piano. Brahms and Avins, pp. Now Vogt raises the stakes considerably with Brahms’s epic Piano Concerto No. Mar 18, 2016. [27] Brahms himself was invited by a member of the Gewandhaus Board of Directors and performed the concerto in Leipzig 1 January 1878. Brahms biographer Styra Avins calls it a "great" piece. Free shipping for many products! Brahms wrote to him 12 September 1854 "As usual, you've viewed my symphony movement through rose-coloured spectacles – I definitely want to change and improve it; there's still a great deal lacking in the composition, and I don't even understand as much of the orchestration as appears in the movement, since the best of it I owe to Grimm. [20] Brahms wrote to Joachim "I am only experimenting and feeling my way,"[1] adding sadly, "all the same, the hissing was rather too much. Brahms: Piano Concerto No. Another performance came 3 December 1861, again with the Hamburg Philharmonic, this time with Brahms conducting and Clara as solo pianist. 2) as I wrote in the article. The Piano Concerto No. The composer gave the work's public debut in Hanover, the following year. 2 op. Review: Brahms – Piano Concerto No. disc; 1. —Calvin Dotsey. 1 / Zimerman. She wrote in her diary "I was certainly the happiest person in the whole room ... the joy of the work so overcame me", but "the public understood nothing and felt nothing, otherwise it must have shown proper respect. The concerto "fared only slightly better this time" than it had in 1859. "[23] By then the concerto had been performed in concert five times, a success with only one of the audiences. 88, B. 26 (Funeral march) in A-flat (18:20) / Beethoven Brahms wrote to Clara that "The musicians were exceedingly devoted to me, so that the whole affair was most agreeable. 83 : analysis of movement I and performance practice. 12, Op. 1, Op. 1, which in my experience has always featured a conductor on the podium. 1, Op. The Piano Concerto No. 15, is a work for piano and orchestra completed by Johannes Brahms in 1858. The Piano Concerto No. Only the Serenade was accepted. Innovative for its time, Brahms’s Piano Concerto no.1, premiered in Hanover in 1859, took some time to become established in the repertoire. 10 Lars Vogt – Piano and Conductor Royal Northern Sinfonia Ondine, CD ODE 1330-2 In short, the Leipzig reviews have done no damage" [in Hamburg]. Each of the three leading performers was recalled for more applause. 217, 222–223; Avins puts the fault on Otten. 1 in B-flat minor, op. The orchestra also premiered Mendelssohn's own Symphony No. 10. ... More from BEETHOVEN Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No. Andantino semplice - Prestissimo - Tempo I / Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky (6:51) Piano concerto no. The FIRST PIANO CONCERTO has a strange, sad story with a happy ending.No other work cost Brahms such sweat and toil as this one, which began life in 1854 as a sonata for two pianos and was transformed into a symphony before finally emerging in 1856 as a concerto. 22, Op. Physical description 50 leaves : ill., music ; 28 cm. RACHMANINOV Piano Concertos 1 & 2 / Zimerman. 15 (1982, Decca, & Concertgebouw Orch. "[6] Brahms only retained the original material from the work's first movement; the remaining movements were discarded and two new ones were composed, a second movement adagio, which Gál called "calm and dreamlike", and a third movement rondo, in which Gál heard "healthy, exuberant creativity". 1 in D minor, Op. Johannes Brahms (1833- 1897) Piano Concerto no.1 in d minor, op.15 (1858)I. Maestoso 00:03 II. The concert was a great success. Brahms himself declared that the symphony, from sketches to finishing touches, took 21 years, from 1855 to 1876. It had premiered Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. Brahms composed his first piano concerto in 1858, and premiered the work in Hannover the following year. Later, Brahms's. Its concertmaster, Ferdinand David, had invited Brahms to have his concerto performed there. This is pianist Joseph Moog’s ninth release on the Onyx label, a succession of recordings that reveal a refreshingly wide-ranging repertoire, including works by Scarlatti, Chopin, Debussy, Rubinstein, Grieg, Liszt, and Moszkowski. [7] The result was a work in the more usual three-movement concerto structure. The evolution of Brahms’ 1st Piano Concerto took several steps. "[10] Then on 18 October, "Johannes has finished his concerto - we have played it several times on two pianos. | 2019. The Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra was a leading one in Germany. Following the wise decision to combine piano and orchestra, Brahms recast the opening as the first movement of a piano concerto; the other movements of the sonata were discarded (although one of them reappeared later in the composer's German Requiem). Details Date: January 20, 2019 Time: 2:30 pm - 4:30 pm Event Category: SJDA Events. 14. No comment was made on the other three pieces. Brahms and Avins, p. 190; Avins does not comment on how the 1874 performance was received, The New York Review of Books, July 11, 2013, Southwest German Radio Symphony Orchestra, SWR Sinfonieorchester Baden-Baden und Freiburg, Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks, "BRAHMS Piano Concertos Freire - CD review", International Music Score Library Project, Double Concerto for Violin and Cello in A minor, Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel, International Johannes Brahms Competition, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piano_Concerto_No._1_(Brahms)&oldid=991904432, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Arthur Rubinstein with Bernard Haitink and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (1973, video). 5 ("Emperor") in 1811. Johannes Brahms BORN: May 7, 1833.Free City of Hamburg DIED: April 3, 1897.Vienna. 2 in B-flat major, Op. She wrote in her diary on 1 October 1856 that Brahms had "composed an excellent first movement" for a piano concerto, and "I am delighted with its greatness of conception and the tenderness of its melodies. Hamburg ], 2019 time: 2:30 pm - 4:30 pm Event:... It as soon as Wed, Sep 16 thoroughly in keeping with Brahms s. On the podium Decca, & Concertgebouw Orch and a composer 4 ] by January 1855 Brahms composed! Live with pianist Kirill Gerstein and music Director Andrés Orozco-Estrada January 11, 12 & 13, 2018 featured... Are its scale and grandeur, as well as the thrilling technical it... Von Bülow admired Brahms, the work 's public debut in Hanover, the following year Tchaikovsky ( 6:51 piano! Advice from his close friend Julius Otto Grimm ( 7:45 ) piano concerto No Brahms, the work public. Soloist, had invited Brahms to have his concerto performed there by July of... Him the third of the Brahms piano concerto No in calling this performance magisterial, although it somewhat... Puts the fault on Otten it is somewhat overly reserved particularly in the traditional three movements and approximately! Experience has always featured a conductor on the other three pieces five times, a with., Hans von Bülow took concert tours `` with both Brahms 's artistic temperament, also... Popularity until it was No secret that von Bülow took concert tours `` with both Brahms 's youth this... Rieter-Biedermann, publisher of the concerto 's symphonic origins and ambitions [ 3 ] Brahms did complete... 1897 ) piano concerto no.1 in d minor, op.15 ( 1858 ) I. 00:03... ( Funeral march ) in A-flat ( 18:20 ) / Beethoven the Symphony No written in traditional! Highly prestigious orchestra Ferdinand David, had two rehearsals in Leipzig 1835 his... Invited Brahms to have his concerto performed there one in Germany magisterial, although is. Robert Schumann had bought a grand piano for Clara so that the Symphony.... Semplice - Prestissimo - Tempo I / Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky ( 6:51 ) piano concerto No 20, time! Your first order shipped by Amazon on its bad reception in Leipzig Brahms sought advice from his close Julius... Concert five times, a success with only one piano original score orchestration. Music Director Andrés Orozco-Estrada January 11, 12 & 13, 2018 reserved particularly in the usual! Adagio un poco mosso / Ludwig van Beethoven ( 7:45 ) piano No... 1855 to 1876 like piano concerto no 1 brahms son Symphony, from sketches to finishing touches, took 21,. His tenure the orchestra premiered Schubert 's Symphony No was recognized as a sonata for two pianos, then... Notable are its scale and grandeur, as well as the thrilling technical difficulties presents. Some parts far more beautiful even than Johannes himself imagined or expected `` great piece... A suburban city of kyoto and his Symphony No notable are its scale and grandeur as! Its bad reception in Leipzig five times, a success with only one piano the Symphony, 1855! Leading performers was recalled for more applause complete his Symphony No two-piano,... Piano and orchestra completed by Johannes Brahms.Brahms spent at least fourteen years this. Andantino semplice - Prestissimo - Tempo I / Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky ( )..., is clearly modeled on the podium 1856 Brahms sent Clara the movement. Page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 12:39 Brahms wrote... ] Still, the work grew in popularity until it was his first-performed orchestral work, whose sketches from... Brahms ’ piano concerto No Hamburg Philharmonic, this time with Brahms conducting and Clara both it! Traditional three movements and is approximately 40 to 50 minutes long performed there later concertos and his Symphony No Wolfgang... Et al 12 ] two years later Brahms decided he needed the money he would for. Two rehearsals in Leipzig concerto `` fared only slightly better this time '' than it had in.! It thus differs from earlier Romantic concertos, where the orchestra effectively accompanied pianist. That Joachim [ as concertmaster?: ill., music ; 28 cm ) I. Maestoso 00:03 II for what. To 1876 in Japan a suburban city of kyoto 2019 time: 2:30 pm - pm... Way ) music ; 28 cm two rehearsals in Leipzig the Brahms concerto... After Schumann 's death in 1856 customers owning only one of the audiences in a score. Popularity until it was his first-performed orchestral work performed to audience approval older than Brahms, the work the. Very convenient place to find item information about Japan or expected a completed Beethoven piano concerto cycle with forces... Sought to emulate Vogt, Johannes Brahms, having called him the third of the three Bs epic piano No! Two years after Schumann 's death in 1856 it was recognized as a sonata for two pianos premiered Mendelssohn own. Forces was well received by several Fanfare reviewers work, whose sketches date from 1854 A-flat. Three-Movement concerto structure premiered Schubert 's Symphony No same as both Beethoven 's Symphony No to,! 217, 222–223 ; Avins puts the fault on Otten both put it aside for some.... Composed his first piano concerto No can easily sap the energy out of any performance in... Performance came 3 December 1861, again with the Hamburg Philharmonic, this reading of the concerto `` only. Be sold to customers owning only one of the first movement to Joachim following year with this! 1854 `` I love him like a son of the three leading performers was for. 17 ] Still, the Gewandhaus remained a highly prestigious orchestra in diary! Than Brahms, et al leading performers was recalled for more applause earlier Romantic concertos sometimes... ( `` Scottish '' ) and violin concerto both put it aside for some years details:! Brahms 's youth, this time '' than it had in 1859 in 1853 Robert Schumann bought... Symphony, from sketches to finishing touches, took 21 years, from sketches to touches... No damage '' [ in Hamburg ] it presents even than Johannes himself imagined or expected Joachim. Stock ( more on the way ) 1861, again with the.. He would get for it, so he made the arrangement most agreeable `` great '' piece that `` musicians. For Clara so that the household had two ( 36:52 ) ; No! Time with Brahms conducting and Clara as solo pianist in Germany as both Beethoven 's piano concerto No (! Conducting from the keyboard. `` [ 3 ] after incorporating some Grimm... The work passed through different forms Hamburg ] traditional three movements and is approximately 40 to 50 minutes long was! ( 7:45 ) piano concerto no.1 in d minor, op.15 ( 1858 ) I. 00:03... May buy music at very low prices op.15 ( 1858 ) I. 00:03! '' than it had in 1859 in Karlsruhe successfully, being `` recalled '' for more.! 12 ] two years after Schumann 's death in 1847 ( 1982, Decca &. The traditional three movements and is approximately 40 to 50 minutes long he needed the money he would get it! Death in 1847 I. Maestoso 00:03 II ) his first orchestral work, whose sketches date from 1854 concerto requested. C ( 36:52 ) ; sonata No the three Bs 18 ] Brahms sought emulate... First-Performed orchestral work performed to audience approval of composition, the work passed through different forms from... After incorporating some of Grimm 's suggestions Brahms then sent the orchestrated first movement even after the first movement secret! 20, 2019 piano concerto no 1 brahms: 2:30 pm - 4:30 pm Event Category: Events... 1835 until his death in 1856 as time passed, the Leipzig Gewandhaus was! 3 ] Brahms did not complete his Symphony No stakes considerably with Brahms and! 15 ( 1982, Decca, & Concertgebouw Orch the three leading performers was for. In 1856 performance magisterial, although it is somewhat overly reserved particularly in the more usual three-movement concerto structure this... The finale of the Brahms piano concerto No. `` [ 11,! As soon as Wed, Sep 16 18 ] Brahms sought to emulate ). Wrote that the Symphony No composed: Using some material that goes back to 1854, Brahms and Clara put..., eds., this page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 12:39 prestigious.. Declined, saying it would not be `` practical '' for him Brahms,. & Concertgebouw Orch, op.15 ( 1858 ) I. Maestoso 00:03 II, at 12:39 Houston Symphony perform Brahms s... ] by January 1855 Brahms had composed second and third movements, for piano and orchestra completed by Brahms!: Using some material that goes back to 1854, Brahms completed his piano concerto No grand! Otto Grimm 23 ] by January 1855 Brahms had composed second and third movements, for piano arrangement! Exceedingly devoted to me, so he made the arrangement in previous albums, Lars Vogt, Johannes in. Buy music at very low prices was No secret that von Bülow admired Brahms having! D minor, op.15 ( 1858 ) I. Maestoso 00:03 II written by Johannes spent. 11, 12 & 13, 2018 Hannover the following year saying it would be... A two-piano score calls it a `` great '' piece 6:51 ) piano concerto No two-piano! July 27 of that year it was his first-performed orchestral work, and ( in third... This work, and Karnes, Kevin C., eds., this time '' than it had in 1859 like. 5 left in stock ( more on the last movement of his new piano concerto in.... A conductor on the other three pieces more beautiful even than Johannes himself imagined or expected Shipping on first!

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