Overview in slides . [23] Violence and conflicts between government officials and traditional owners concerning legal rights have obstructed the government’s attempts to create proper housing in many cases. Illegal substances as such intended for sale in Australia are normally transported through waters surrounding PNG hidden in small vessels as to deter border security.[22]. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for medical services. The country regularly experiences earthquakes, volcanic activity, and cyclones, and is occasionally threatened by tsunamis. Retrieved from, Interpol. Serious crime is particularly high in the capital, Port Moresby, and in the cities of Lae and Mt Hagen. There has been a recent cholera outbreak in Morobe, Madang, East Sepik, West Sepik, Southern Highlands, the National Capital District, and in Daru, Western Province, resulting in a significant number of deaths. The Interpreter. Please note that all OSAC products are for internal U.S. private sector security purposes only. . ), violent crimes (being mugged or robbed, being attacked or insulted), corruption and other crimes. After an accident, crowds can form quickly and may attack those whom they hold responsible by throwing stones and/or burning vehicles. Friends and relatives of an injured person may demand immediate compensation from whomever they deem at fault, regardless of legal responsibility. Pirates use small boats with small- to medium-sized outboard motors to chase down or ambush similar boats. A spike in kidnappings in 2008 and 2009 lent credence to these fears. Some methods utilised by Papua New Guinea’s national police force have developed positively over time. Walking after dark is particularly dangerous in Port Moresby and other urban centres. High unemployment rates, in combination with a lack of resources, infrastructure and government funding, is a significant contributor to poverty in Papua New Guinea. Retrieved from, Overseas Security Advisory Council. Further exacerbating this problem is the lack of police response and the challenges of evacuation ill or injured personnel from more remote regions. For every 1,000 babies born in Papua New Guinea in 2018, 48 die before their 5th birthday. It is an important center of trade, and in recent years has seen significant population growth. Papua New Guinea is a constitutional, federal, multiparty, parliamentary democracy. NACA works alongside nine other public sector organisations, including the Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary (RPNGC) with the common goal of reducing corruption throughout the country. Contact Information for Available Medical Services. Human trafficking; the illegal trade of humans occurs extensively throughout Papua New Guinea, specifically in Port Moresby. otherwise distributing OSAC-derived information in a manner inconsistent with this policy may result in the discontinuation of OSAC support. make it nearly impossible to properly screen candidates to any acceptable standard. 1. Hobart is the capital city of the Australian state of Tasmania. ’Bush knives’ (machetes) and firearms are often used in assaults and thefts. Papua New Guinea Individual - Taxes on personal income Last reviewed - 04 January 2021. The U.S. Embassy in Port Moresby does not assume responsibility for the professional ability or integrity of the persons or firms appearing in this report. Annual Visitor Arrivals & Statistics The Marketing & Research Division of the Papua New Guinea Tourism Promotion Authority provides statistics, research and analysis to support industry development, policy development and marketing for the Papua New Guinea tourism industry. Authorities and government agencies exist in Papua New Guinea to combat both violent and non-violent forms of crime. Papua New Guinea acts as a large domestic market for high-quality marijuana,[17] as well as an international thoroughfare for numerous other illicit drugs. (1973). The water supply is chlorinated and fluoridated in Port Moresby, but travelers should boil water before consumption. Authorities identified major counterfeiting rings producing beer, soft drinks, and cigarettes in 2018. In Papua New Guinea, 2.5% of its total labor force in 2019 is unemployed. For every 1000 births in Papua New Guinea, as many as 9 mothers and 24 newborn babies die. Though capital punishment is legal in Papua New Guinea, it has not been inflicted on an individual since November 1954. (2019). Heavy rains have also caused landslides and flooding outside of Port Moresby. Bag snatchers may try to open doors of automobiles that are stopped or moving slowly in traffic. Annual Visitor Arrivals & Statistics The Marketing & Research Division of the Papua New Guinea Tourism Promotion Authority provides statistics, research and analysis to support industry development, policy development and marketing for the Papua New Guinea tourism industry. Travelers should be particularly cautious of the threat of pickpocketing when in crowded public places, especially local public markets. The new drug highway: Pacific islands at centre of cocaine trafficking boom. Papua New Guinea. Available medical facilities range from hospitals in Port Moresby and the larger towns to aid posts (including some missionary stations) in remote areas. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit’s liveability index, Papua New Guinea ranks 136th out of 140 countries as of 2017,[5] indicating that many aspects of living in the country are relatively unsecure. Crime and human rights. ABC News. Exercise increased caution in Papua New Guinea due to COVID-19, crime, civil unrest, health concerns, natural disasters, and kidnapping.Some areas have increased risk. International Law Enforcement Advisor and Specialist Steve Harvey explained that reflective of the rest of the world, human trafficking in PNG is linked to “traditional social and cultural norms and practices”. According to the CDC, malaria is present throughout the country, especially at altitudes below 2,000 meters (6,561 feet). Raskol gangs are gangs known in Papua New Guinea to engage in all small and large-scale criminal activity. Information about crime in Papua New Guinea. (2019). Travelers should speak to their doctor about how to prevent malaria while traveling. Corruption of government officials has aggravated the issue by their acceptance of bribes such as the provision of female trafficking victims in return for political favours. Please review OSAC’s Papua New Guinea webpage for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. In Papua New Guinea, the proportion of population with access to electricity in 2017 is 54.4%. Recent reports suggest that PNG is becoming a transit point for certain drugs (e.g., cocaine) on their way to the Australian market. The major cities of Port Moresby, Mt Hagen and Lae, in particular, have become hotspots for many forms of violent, criminal behaviour including, but not limited to theft, carjacking, breaking and entering, domestic violence, sexual assault, and murder. The American Journal of Comparative Law, 31(2), 251-300. doi:10.2307/839827, Pitts, M. (2001, November 2). The Rascal Road: Crime, Prestige, and Development in Papua New Guinea. [11] A 2018 study undertaken by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), concluded that approximately 30% of sex trafficking victims in Papua New Guinea were under the age of 18.[12]. When traveling to remote regions, carrying redundant means of communication and tracking devices is strongly recommended. Although drug trafficking in this sense is not directly regarding violence, it is often a catalyst of feuds between cultural groups. Following PNG’s ongoing affairs surrounding corruption, the National Anti-Corruption Authority (NACA) was established in April 2004, in an attempt to reduce negative implications. The range of the pirates is generally determined by the size of their gas tanks and engines. Papua New Guinea’s medium-term economic outlook is optimistic, underpinned by further large-scale resource projects. Expatriate women should take extreme caution while in PNG, as they face a higher risk of sexual assault. According to the 2010 census by Statistics Indonesia, Papua had a population of 2,833,381, the majority of whom are Christians. Papua New Guinea has a crime index of 80.04. Reports suggest that drug runners hide shipments among legally traded goods to gain entry into Australia. Transnational terrorism is uncommon in PNG. There is a hyperbaric recompression chamber for diving emergencies in Port Moresby, but it is difficult to access and may be inaccessible during emergencies. Zinnia Dawidi, a lawyer specializing in IT & Telecommunications Law outlines … Accidents often involve vehicles traveling on the wrong side of the road in an attempt to avoid potholes. 2. Due to equipment failures and shortages of common medications, even routine treatments and procedures (e.g., X-rays) may be unavailable. Country Report: Papua New Guinea. Retrieved from, SafeTravel. You may need a police report to file for victim compensation or insurance reimbursement. Crime rates against foreign diplomatic staff and private-sector personnel are significantly lower than rates of crime committed against the public. There are no special police officers assigned to assisting foreigners. Crime is not limited to land in PNG; there have been cases of piracy in some coastal areas, with most recent cases taking place in the Alotau/Milne Bay regions. The American Citizen Services (ACS) unit cannot recommend a particular individual or establishment and assumes no responsibility for the quality of services provided. Banks and cash machines are attractive targets for criminals. Reconsider travel to areas near the Paguna mine in Bougainville due to civil unrest. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) Pharmacies are typically small and may be inadequately stocked. Detained U.S. citizens concerned that the Department of State may not be aware of their situation should request that police or prison officials notify the U.S. Embassy of their arrest. The country’s fertility rate is 3.59 births per woman, which is relatively high and is far above the population replacement rate of 2.1 births. This is due mainly to comprehensive security plans laid out by sponsoring countries/companies that include but are not limited to rules on movement; identification of high crime areas; security escorts; tracking devices; on-call response teams; housing alarms; 24/7 guard surveillance; and real-time threat reporting. OSAC constituents who are interested in engaging with the Port Moresby Country Council and/or connecting the Regional Security Office should contact OSAC’s East Asia-Pacific team. Pacific Economic Bulletin. Papua New Guinea Kina exchange rates and currency conversion. The CDC offers additional information on vaccines and health guidance for, OSAC constituents who are interested in engaging with the Port Moresby Country Council and/or connecting the Regional Security Office should contact OSAC’s, Hours: Monday-Friday, 0800-1700 (except U.S. and, External links to other internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein, Trends in Crime and Violence in Papua New Guinea, Drivers of Crime and Violence in Papua New Guinea, Gates, Hired Guns and Mistrust: Business Unusual, The Socio-economic Costs of Crime and Violence in Papua New Guinea, Security in Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights, State Department’s medical insurance overseas page. (2019). Available medical facilities range from hospitals in Port Moresby and the larger towns to aid posts (including some missionary stations) in remote areas. The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization aviation safety standards. The waters off PNG are some of the most beautiful in the world, offering unlimited scuba and fishing opportunities; they are also some of the most remote. Travelers who are involved in an accident and feel threatened should go directly to the nearest police station. [16] Harvey also highlighted the importance of awareness of the topic and suggested ongoing education and training to increase knowledge of the public and the government. For more information, please review OSAC’s Report, is located in an active seismic region known as the “Ring of Fire.”. Our tools allow individuals and organizations to discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world’s data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. Retrieved from, Wikipedia contributors. [25] Success of the program has fluctuated throughout provinces and it is apparent that further reforms are needed in order to reach western standards. Due to the occurrence of criminal activity within major cities i.e. The country has the highest rate of maternal and newborn mortality in WHO’s Western Pacific Region. Another tactic involves egging the windshield of an oncoming vehicle. There have been demonstrations regarding government entitlements and landowner disputes regarding payments associated with natural resource projects. Most large companies use private security firms for their day-to-day security needs. Read the Department of State’s COVID-19 page before you plan any international travel.. 81.89. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Papua New Guinea (PNG) at Level 2, indicating travelers should exercise increased caution. People who have previously contracted dengue are more susceptible to its effects if they contract the disease again. U.S. Embassy Location and Contact Information, Douglas Street (downtown), adjacent the Bank of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, Hours: Monday-Friday, 0800-1700 (except U.S. and PNG holidays), Website: http://portmoresby.usembassy.gov/, Consular Coverage for Multi-post Countries. Population Pyramids: Papua New Guinea - 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2020, from  www.jstor.org/stable/43390920, Kep, W. (2016, August 2). The geographically appealing qualities of Papua New Guinea and its surrounding islands also promotes illegal drug and human trafficking as critical issues. (1983). There are reports of criminals using boats to circumvent land-based security measures and gain entry into an area by sea. Country snapshot ... (2019) 1500 (1100-1900) pregnant women living with HIV . Over time, urban unemployment rates have also grown in response to economic and social shifts in PNG. Tuberculosis, Zika, HIV, and other infectious diseases are also present. Worries home broken and things stolen. The Guardian. [10] Previously, these public displays of action and large crowds have resulted in the destruction of property and police forces have been unable to intervene. Residents of Papua New Guinea are taxed on their worldwide income. Education certificate fraud is common, and private companies may face challenges verifying an applicant’s employment history, education, etc. It’s important to understand that many of these issues actually arise from urban drift when people from the interior move to the cities. A ‘ten-year plan’; The National Law and Justice Policy and Plan of Action 2001-2010, was also introduced in order to evolve a Victim Support Policy and reinforce the government’s existing support structures.[31]. Would you like to continue with this session or log out? There is a greater risk of becoming the victim of violent crimes when traveling alone, especially when hiking in isolated rural areas. 1. Faster boats can outpace and outlast the typical PNG pirate vessel. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). Sabotage of roads by disgruntled workers is common. During the rainy season, landslides occur on stretches of the Highlands Highway between Lae and Mount Hagen. Raskol gangs engage in small and large-scale criminal activity and consist mainly of members with a limited or informal education and employment opportunities. Retrieved from, Sarei, N. (2014). Key demographic indicators for Papua New Guinea: Under-Five Mortality Rate, Population. The actions of officials are often unregulated due to an unstable political system. Papua New Guinea’s economic freedom score is 58.4, making its economy the 108th freest in the 2020 Index. The best course of action is to speak directly to the institutions that have issued the diploma about the certificate’s veracity before hiring based on educational history. There is no nationwide road network, and most roads, especially in rural areas, are in a poor state of repair. Reconsider travel to the Highlands region due to earthquake damage and disruption of local services. With an influx of expatriate workers supporting the extraction industries, there have been concerns that the frequency of kidnappings could increase. Publishing or Victims of crime who have left the country can report the crime to the Embassy of Papua New Guinea in the U.S. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Police routinely set up roadblocks in Port Moresby to check vehicle registration. There is a 60% unemployment rate (huge) in Port Moresby, where crime is an everyday occurrence. Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use. Marijuana is grown and distributed throughout PNG, and its use is common in certain areas. The location is usually a grassy roadside area where a victim can be captured, dragged away unnoticed, assaulted, and robbed. There is a greater risk of becoming the victim of violent crimes when traveling alone, especially when hiking in isolated rural areas. Retrieved from, Wikipedia contributors. Directed by the Police Commissioner and situated at the RPNGC headquarters in Port Moresby,[30] the NCB contributes to crime prevention in Papua New Guinea. However, strategies to combat crime are largely influenced by the corruption of state officials. Papua New Guinea Country Information Sheet. Port Moresby, the government has intensified security measures, both privately and publicly, to prevent violent crime. There is a moderate amount of civil unrest due to economic woes and the inability of the government to maintain control of crowds. Asia Pacific Press, 99(5), 1-10. Level of crime. Two of the women killed were pregnant. or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). Papua New Guinea has a government-mandated minimum wage. In Port Moresby, robberies have occurred around Parliament Haus on the weekends when it is unguarded. [13] Though there are international minimum standards for the elimination of human trafficking, PNG’s laws are not adequately restrictive and there has been no significant action taken against perpetrators. The centralised geographical location of Papua New Guinea has also seen the rise of non-violent, organised crime; specifically, corruption contributing substantially to increased crime statistics within the major cities of Port Moresby, Mt Hagen, Lae and Goroka. At present, it appears to be non-operational. If you do file a report, please send a copy to the Embassy, along with your address and phone number, in case they need to communicate with you. The annual visitor arrivals report provides an analysis of the annual arrival statistics - taking into account source country travel characteristics and conditions experienced within Papua New Guinea … Due to a lack of resources and interagency coordination, PNG’s capacity to conduct waterborne rescues is extremely limited. There is also a growing concern over the local manufacture and use of synthetic drugs. In the event that foreigners are arrested, authorities are required to notify the appropriate embassy. (2020). Pharmacies are typically small and may be inadequately stocked. [9] Port Moresby and Lae, as well as the Southern Highlands Region are common areas in Papua New Guinea for tensions between ethnic groups. Shows how much people think the problem in their community are property crimes (home broken, car theft, etc. [24] The Tuition Fee Free (TFF) Policy was launched in 2012 in an attempt to attract younger citizens and decrease the financial burden placed on families. Shows how much people think the problem in their community are property crimes (home broken, car theft, etc. (2018, May 11). Crime rates in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released a Level 2 Travel Warning for PNG regarding the recent outbreak of vaccine-derived poliovirus in the Morobe Province. Transparency International called on the government to fully resource and strengthen institutions so that they may operate without fear or favor, to support the Open Government Partnership, and to implement the National Anti-Corruption Strategy 2010 – 2030. PNGBLOGS. Bureau of Diplomatic Security As a partial result of growth within the informal economy, more than half of inhabitants in PNG’s capital city of Port Moresby are living in squatter settlements. Since gaining independence in 1976, PNG has experienced periods of political volatility. Victims of crime may report or register a complaint at any police station in the jurisdiction where the crime occurred. Criminal gangs use any means necessary to force passengers from their vehicles. ... Papua New Guinea in an attack described by police as "barbaric and inhumane." “This situation is unacceptable. The U.S. Embassy may also file a complaint on your behalf. How INTERPOL supports Papua New Guinea to tackle international crime. 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