His wife effectively ruled Austria and the Holy Roman Empire. [7] Heavily indebted and on the verge of bankruptcy at the end of the Seven Years' War, the Austrian Empire was in a better financial condition than France or England in the 1780s. Friedrich-August’s maternal grandmother was Archduchess Maria-Amalia of Austria was a daughter of Empress Maria-Theresa and Emperor Franz I. Francis was born in Florence, the capital of Tuscany, where his father reigned as Grand Duke from 1765–90. Francis Stephen of Lorraine, a cognatic descendant of the Medici, succeeded the family and ascended the throne of his Medicean ancestors. Francis was born on February 12, 1768, in Florence, the eldest son of Leopold, Grand Duke of Tuscany and future Holy Roman Emperor, and Archduchess Maria Louisa of Spain. He was very close to his brother and sister Anne Charlotte. Francis I (Francis Stephen; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany, though his wife effectively executed the real power of those positions.With his wife, Maria Theresa of Austria, he was the founder of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. . From 1728 until 1737 he was Duke of Lorraine, but lost Lorraine when he had to give it to France. In 1731 he was initiated into freemasonry (Grand Lodge of England) by John Theophilus Desaguliers at a specially convened lodge in The Hague at the house of the British Ambassador, Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield. With his wife, Maria Theresa of Austria , he was the founder of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. Its a city by the sea sandwic, The Travel Diary in collaboration with Polani Travels , took its first internati. The rooms here costs from 3, While Going for the office Lunch Break near Wall Street Downtown NYC I have see, Made a family trip to Nabran, Azerbaijan this Eid. The Louvre boasts a significant collection of objects and art associated with Marie Antoinette including paintings, bust sculptures etc. Francis was well content to leave the wielding of power to his able wife. He had designed to marry his daughter Maria Theresa to Franz-Stephen’s older brother Leopold Clement. ; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor from 1792 to 1806 and, as Francis I, the first Emperor of Austria from 1804 to 1835. Discover more posts about daughter-of-francis-i-holy-roman-emperor. Maria Theresa retained the government of her dominions until her own death in 1780. On Leopold Clement's death, Charles adopted the younger brother as his future son-in-law. 18th century Holy Roman Emperor from the Habsburg-Lorraine house. Francis was born in Nancy, Lorraine (now in France), the oldest surviving son of Leopold Joseph, duke of Lorraine, and his wife Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans, daughter of Philippe, duc d'Orléans. Archduchess Marie Antoinette was born on November 2nd, 1755 in Vienna, Austria. As evident from her lineage, she came from high royalty and married the future & last King of France, Louis-Auguste (later Louis XVI) at 1770 at the age of 14. Holy Roman Emper or Francis I - 1745-1765. Showing solidarity with Turkish government during army coup ,2 years back !!!! In October 1738 he was back in Vienna. He was officially succeeded by his eldest son Joseph II although the real power remained with his wife. This particular affair was remarked upon in the letters and journals of visitors to the court and in those of his children.[8]. Duke of Lorraine, Bar, and Grand Duke of Tuscany, Duke of Calabria, in Silesia of Teschen, Prince of Charleville, Margrave of Pont-à-Mousson and Nomeny, Count of Provence, Vaudémont, Blâmont, Zütphen, Saarwerden, Salm, Falkenstein, etc. Francis was brought up in Vienna with Maria Theresa with the understanding that they were to be married, and a real affection arose between them. He died in 1745 and via a treaty Maria Theresa arranged for her husband Francis Stephen, Duke of Lorraine to be elected Holy Roman Emperor. On 5 January 1737, instruments of cession were signed at Pontremoli between Spain and the Empire, with Spain ceding Parma, Piacenza and Tuscany to the Holy Roman Empire and the Empire recognizing Don Carlos of Spain as King of Naples and Sicily. Hale, Florence and the Medici, Orion books, p 192. In June 1737 Francis went to Hungary again to fight against the Turks. Francis II (German: Franz II. In June 1732 he agreed to go to Pressburg. The (secret) treaty between the Emperor and Francis was signed on 4 May 1736. Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples and Sicily, Maximilian Francis, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Coins and Medals of the Emperor Francis Stephen of Lorraine, Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&oldid=994568371, Grand Masters of the Order of the Golden Fleece, 18th century in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Freemasons of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, Recipients of the Military Order of Maria Theresa, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox royalty with unknown parameters, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, died in childhood likely from smallpox, no issue, This page was last edited on 16 December 2020, at 11:34. Gian Gastone de' Medici, who died on 9 July 1737, was the second cousin of Francis (Gian Gastone and Francis' father Leopold were both great-grandchildren of Francis II, Duke of Lorraine), who also had Medici blood through his maternal great-great-grandmother Marie de' Medici, Queen consort of France and Navarre. Francis was succeeded as Emperor by his eldest son, Joseph II, and as Grand Duke of Tuscany by his younger son, Peter Leopold (later Emperor Leopold II). Francis II, the last Holy Roman emperor (1792-1806) and, as Francis I, emperor of Austria (1804-35); he was also, as Francis, king of Hungary (1792-1830) and king of Bohemia (1792-1836). She was the daughter of Francis I who was the Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa who was the ruler of the Hapsburg Empire. Francis succeeded his father as Duke of Lorraine in 1729. , most fascinating is a section dedicated to the queen 's living quarters including furniture, items of use... 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